Generation, preservation and dissemination of knowledge and solution for addressing issues regarding forest and promotion of positive interactions between people, forest and environment is necessary for the conservation of the forest resources of a country. The Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree breeding (IFGTB) was formed in 1988 at Coimbatore considering this fact as their mandate. The champions were taken to their research, education and extension facilities after the lunch of the first day.
They put their research focuses mainly on genetic transformation, DNA fingerprinting, tissue culture, biotechnology, phyto-chemistry etc. field having some huge modern facilities like Nurseries, vegetative propagation complex, open top chamber, seed bank, glass house and mist chambers etc. Through the lecture about their study during the recent years we came to know that they are doing research on some exotic species of high economic importance like Casuarina, Eucalyptus etc. to enhance their productivity. But I had a feeling that sustainability is still being ignorant compared to the economic needs! We all know that exotic species like Eucalyptus etc. has a long run impact of soil-water regime like depletion of nutrients and water, antibiotic impact on soil microbes etc. But these high yielding and fast growing species are getting priority rather than the natives. To me preserving future opportunities, identification of endangered species and development of appropriate and sustained techniques to adapt to the changing circumstances is of urgent need to combat ongoing climate change. It can’t be possible discounting the natives. To curtail the pressure of increased population on the forest areas we need to work extensively on the indigenous species.
The institute has some huge research achievement on genetic improvement, micropropagation, agro-forestry, pest & disease management etc. I was impressed to see their experiments on plants to assess their response to the elevated CO2 using a Automated Open Top Chambers (AOTC) .
This will help them to develop a regional model and a risk assessment based on the socio-economic aspects. The experiment is going mainly on Casuarina and Teak seedlings.
Visiting their facilities we headed towards The Gass Forest Museum where we have seen many wildlife dummies, arms and utensils used by the tribal peoples, ancient logs etc.
Coming back from the museum we had our dinner at the KKIDE. We, the champions, were divided into four different groups. The groups were named after four different tribes living in the Nilgiris- Toda, Kota, Kurumba and Irula. Each group members were a given a unique bracelet which bears group identity. I was placed into the Toda and Sumaiya was in the Irula. We were introduced with Mr. Venugopal, the president of Nilgiri Documentation Center (The Organizing partner of the whole program); Godwin, the very very passionate guy about Nilgiri; Mr. Jayaprakash (Lecturer in Communication, Coimbatore) and his students Deepak and Pavel (Who were going to cover the whole camp taking pictures) and M.J. and his team (Who is going to make a film on us).
After dinner I, Khalid vai, Sashank, Mohammed, Kristi, Edwin and some others had a huge gossip together. We talked a lot about animal behavior, environment, religion and lastly ended the session with song and some crazy (!) dances (Khaled vai named so!) of Kristi and Edwin.
At the morning after the breakfast we had to say goodbye to KKIDE. We then moved out to Coonoor to the Salvation Army House (SAH) where we going to stay for the next week.
Photography courtesy: Angshuman